Ideological ousting or Nativist purge? How democratic Syracuse treated its immigrants (466-5/454-3 ca. BCE)

This paper delves into the intricate connection between migration and democracy in Syracuse's historical landscape, specifically exploring the period following the downfall of the Deinomenid tyranny (466/465 BCE) until the year of the tyrannical attempt by Tyndarides (454/453 BCE). Relying predominantly on literary sources, the study investigates the nuanced relationship between new and established citizens. It centers on the challenges that immigration posed to the city's fragile social and political balance, offering an in-depth analysis of the socio-political dynamics forged by Gelon's forced population movements and the subsequent establishment of a democratic regime. Additionally, the research scrutinizes the diverse statuses of immigrants, encompassing mercenaries, forced migrants, and indigenous populations, providing insights into their respective roles within Syracuse's societal and political framework.