Accurate prostate cancer detection from Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) is critical for improving diagnostics. This study benchmarks 10 foundation models as feature extractors for graph-based classification using Graph Attention Networks (GATs). We compare them to CNN-based extractors, including ResNet-50, VGG-19, and DenseNet-121, on the AGGC22 dataset. Results show that Virchow2 and UNI achieve the highest F1-scores, while Prov-GigaPath performs best on rare Gleason grades. These findings highlight the potential of foundation models for improving WSI-based cancer classification.

Benchmarking Feature Extractors for Prostate Cancer Detection Using Graph Attention Networks: A Focus on Foundation Models

Akebli H.;Della Mea V.;Roitero K.
2025-01-01

Abstract

Accurate prostate cancer detection from Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) is critical for improving diagnostics. This study benchmarks 10 foundation models as feature extractors for graph-based classification using Graph Attention Networks (GATs). We compare them to CNN-based extractors, including ResNet-50, VGG-19, and DenseNet-121, on the AGGC22 dataset. Results show that Virchow2 and UNI achieve the highest F1-scores, while Prov-GigaPath performs best on rare Gleason grades. These findings highlight the potential of foundation models for improving WSI-based cancer classification.
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1312526
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact