Prodromi alla definizione di fingerprint bioculturale. Il concetto di paesaggio

The landscape concept as a prodrome to the definition of biocultural fingerprint. The European Landscape Convention (2000), defines the landscape as part of a particular area, as perceived by people, whose character derives from the natural and /or humans factors and their interrelations. This definition of landscape contrasts with the need to find a lowest common denominator among the various meanings that the various disciplines give to best notion or idea of the landscape. In the text are examinated, in a first part, the different meanings that the term landscape took over the centuries and later, while in a second part, is developed the discussion of the geographical and agrarian landscape. The work concludes with an analysis of the concept of mosaic landscape environment with particular attention to the homogenization leads to the loss of territorial boundaries between urban and rural area, generating phenomena of uncertainty from both aesthetically and from a psychological standpoint.