We propose a numerical method for computing the Lyapunov exponents of renewal equations (delay equations of Volterra type), consisting first of applying a discrete QR technique to the associated evolution family suitably posed on a Hilbert state space, and second in reducing to a finite dimension each evolution operator in the obtained time sequence. The reduction to finite dimension relies on a Fourier projection in the state space and on pseudospectral collocation in the forward time step. A rigorous proof of convergence of both the discretized operators and the approximated exponents is provided. A MATLAB implementation is also included for completeness.
Lyapunov exponents of renewal equations: Numerical approximation and convergence analysis
Dimitri Breda;Davide Liessi
2024-01-01
Abstract
We propose a numerical method for computing the Lyapunov exponents of renewal equations (delay equations of Volterra type), consisting first of applying a discrete QR technique to the associated evolution family suitably posed on a Hilbert state space, and second in reducing to a finite dimension each evolution operator in the obtained time sequence. The reduction to finite dimension relies on a Fourier projection in the state space and on pseudospectral collocation in the forward time step. A rigorous proof of convergence of both the discretized operators and the approximated exponents is provided. A MATLAB implementation is also included for completeness.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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